Density is the best specification to determine durability.
Commercial carpet density rating.
Minimum density values for optimal performance in normal household conditions a density value of 3 000 or higher is ideal.
The carpet and rug institute recommends a minimum carpet density of 5 000 ounces per cubic yard for carpets used in commercial environments e g department stores malls etc where heavy foot traffic can be expected.
In the commercial market the size options include broadloom modular carpet tile and 6 foot carpet.
The pile height measurement is not usually shown on the carpet sample however all you need is a tape measure.
This rating ultimately gives the carpet a score out of six stars for its durability and ability to retain its appearance.
On stairs i recommend a carpet pile height of 1 2 or less and a carpet padding thickness of 7 16 or less and a pile density rating of at least 8 pounds.
For most areas of the home carpet pads should have a minimum density rating of 6 and be around 3 8 to 1 2inch thick but opt for a slightly thinner and more dense pad around 8 for high traffic areas like stairs and be sure to choose a purpose specific pad if you are carpeting over heated flooring.
Carpet density rating chart.
You will note another number listed as weight density but that is not what we want.
According to the carpet and rug institute inc extra heavy traffic conditions such as are found in heavy commercial use require a minimum density of 5 000.
For commercial carpet the range starts around 4 000.
The more densely the tufts are packed together the more durable the carpet will be.
As a rule of thumb the more stars a carpet achieves the better it is in terms of these two core properties.
You want a carpet density with a density of 2 900 for good durability and i d be cautious with anything less than 2 500 in moderate traffic rooms.
Pile density is the key to having a carpet retain its like new appearance longer.
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But remember that there are other factors that impact durability.