Concrete to steel.
Coefficient of friction granite on steel.
Experimentally obtaining values for the total distance traveled and for the initial velocity of the curling stone with the aid of nih imaging we calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction for curling ice.
The coefficient of friction is required in calculating tightening torques and resulting bolt tensile forces and stress and in calculating the resulting friction between the connected surfaces.
Friction and wear characteristics of steel on rock under water and oil based lubricated sliding conditions.
However it is possible to find tables in the literature for friction coefficients between various materials.
The coefficient of kinetic friction is generally lower than the coefficient of static friction on the same surface.
The coefficients of friction are independent of the surface area in contact.
Below are provided a small number of values showing approximate values of friction coefficients to be used for steel screw fastened connections.
Coefficients of friction between materials are best determined through testing.
N normal force between the surfaces n lb there are at least two types of friction forces.
F f μ n 1.
μ static μ s or kinetic μ k frictional coefficient.
The following friction coefficients shall be considered in calculating the sliding friction forces.
The coefficient of kinetic friction for curling ice.
Tribology materials surfaces interfaces.
F f frictional force n lb.
Static friction is friction between two or more solid objects that are not moving relative to each other.
For example static friction can prevent an object from sliding down a sloped surface.
The friction force is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it.
Glass on glass 0 4 rubber on concrete 0 75 steel on steel 0 55 angle of internal friction rock 30 sand 30 40 gravel 35 silt 34 clay 20 loose sand 30 35 medium sand 40.
Where μ s is the coefficient of static friction and μ k is the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Steel to steel.
The frictional force can be expressed as.
The coefficient of static friction typically denoted as μ s is usually higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.
These companies can provide surface coating fluids containing particles to increase the coefficient of friction i e.
Limestone on limestone.
Coefficient of sliding friction for most rocks varies between 0 8 and 0 5.
Steel to teflon plate.
A value of 0 60 would be a good number for general use.
Ref links 1 below the american gear manufactures association agma recommends a value of between 0 12 0 15 for hydraulically expanded hubs and 0 15 0 20 for shrink or press fit hubs.
Coefficient of friction to 0 25 to 0 3.
The value of μ s is generally higher than the value of μ k for a given combination of materials.